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Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

 
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ocsparky101
PO1


Joined: 03 Sep 2004
Posts: 479
Location: Allen Park. Michigan

PostPosted: Fri Nov 12, 2004 2:47 pm    Post subject: Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Reply with quote

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
1. How many steps does the guard take during his walk
across the tomb of the Unknowns and why? 21 steps.
It alludes to the twenty-one gun salute, which is the
highest honor given any military or foreign dignitary.


2. How long does he hesitate after his about face to
begin his return walk and why? 21 seconds for the
same reason as answer number 1

3. Why are his gloves wet? His gloves are moistened
to prevent his losing his grip on the rifle.

4. Does he carry his rifle on the same shoulder all
the time and if not, why not? He carries the rifle
on the shoulder away from the tomb. After his march
across the path, he executes an about face and moves
the rifle to the outside shoulder.

5. How often are the guards changed? Guards are
changed every thirty minutes, twenty-four hours a day,
365 days a year.

6. What are the physical traits of the guard limited
to? For a person to apply for guard duty at the
tomb, he must be between 5' 10" and 6' 2" tall and
his waist size cannot exceed 30." Other requirements
of the Guard: They must commit 2 years of life to
guard the tomb, live in a barracks under the tomb,
and cannot drink any alcohol on or off duty for the
rest of their lives. They cannot swear in public for
the rest of their lives and cannot disgrace the
uniform {fighting} or the tomb in any way. After two
years, the guard is given a wreath pin that is worn on
their lapel signifying they served as guard of the
tomb. There are only 400 presently worn. The guard
must obey these rules for the rest of their lives or
give up the wreath pin. The shoes are specially made
with very thick soles to keep the heat and cold from
their feet. There are metal heel plates that extend to
the top of the shoe in order to make the loud click
as they come to a halt. There are no wrinkles, folds
or lint on the uniform. Guards dress for duty in
front of a full-length mirror. The first six months
of duty a guard cannot talk to anyone, nor watch TV.
All off duty time is spent studying the 175 notable
people laid to rest in Arlington National Cemetery. A
guard must memorize who they are and where they are
interred. Among the notables are: President Taft, Joe
E. Lewis {the boxer} and Medal of Honor winner Audie
Murphy, {the most decorated soldier of WWII} of
Hollywood fame. Every guard spends five hours a day
getting his uniforms ready for guard duty.

ETERNAL REST GRANT THEM O LORD, AND LET PERPETUAL
LIGHT SHINE UPON THEM.

In 2003 as Hurricane Isabelle was approaching
Washington, DC, our US Senate/House took 2 days off
with anticipation of the storm. On the ABC evening
news, it was reported that because of the dangers from
the hurricane, the military members assigned the duty
of guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier were given
permission to suspend the assignment. They
respectfully declined the offer, "No way, Sir!" Soaked
to the skin, marching in the pelting rain of a
tropical storm, they said that guarding the Tomb was
not just an assignment, it was the highest honor that
can be afforded to a serviceperson. The tomb has been
patrolled continuously, 24/7, since 1930.

We can be very proud of our young men and women in
the service no matter where they serve. God Bless
and keep them.
***************



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blue9t3
Admiral


Joined: 23 Aug 2004
Posts: 1246
Location: oregon

PostPosted: Fri Nov 12, 2004 6:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Very interesting, I wouldnt last 20 minutes! Crying or Very sad Wink
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wwIIvetsdaughter
Captain


Joined: 02 Sep 2004
Posts: 513
Location: McAllen, Texas

PostPosted: Sat Nov 13, 2004 3:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

OC, I learned a lot from the PBS documentary on Arlington. Many of your points about the Guard were mentioned on the show. However, I read (while visiting Arlington) that in summer, the time is shortened to a change every 15 minutes. Is this true? I also heard that private citizens may lay a wreath, much like the President did, with the help of the Guard. What do you know about this? Thanks!
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arkadyfolkner
PO3


Joined: 12 Sep 2004
Posts: 271

PostPosted: Sat Nov 13, 2004 5:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Like all tales, this one is partly true: The truth being that yes they did spend all night at their posts in defiance of the storm. But they did not disobey a direct order to do so.

The contingent plan was that is the winds reaches 120mph the Tomb Guards would take up positions in the Trophy Room, which had a view of the Sepulchre, thus continuing their duties there.

This contingent plan was not put into effect.

http://www.snopes.com/military/isabel.htm

More info is here.

Personally I wouldnt have put it past the Tomb Sentries to refuse a direct order to move.
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arkadyfolkner
PO3


Joined: 12 Sep 2004
Posts: 271

PostPosted: Sat Nov 13, 2004 6:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

More interesting info from Snopes.

Quote:
The Tomb Guard Identification Badge, first awarded in 1957, is a honor for which a guard qualifies by "flawlessly performing his duty for several months" and passing a test, not something simply handed out to everyone who serves for a given period of time:

Once the sentinel has completed his or her training, he or she is examined formally for proficiency in performing the duties and in knowledge of ANC. He or she must first pass a written examination of 100 questions about ANC and then be evaluated on proficiency in keeping watch at the Tomb of the Unknowns.

Upon successful completion, the soldier is awarded a temporary Tomb Guard's Badge at a ceremony presided over by the company commander. The Badge is one of the Army's higher honors and can be taken away from the soldier if he or she does not continue to maintain the highest military standards.
The 500th Tomb Guard Identification Badge was awarded in early 2002, and the total number of recipients is now about 525. The award is, as its name states, a badge worn on the pocket of a uniform jacket, not a pin worn in the lapel.

Although the claim that guards "cannot swear in public for the rest of their lives" is fallacious, there is some truth to the notion that the Tomb Guard Identification Badge can be taken away, even after the recipient has left the service. According to Old Guard Public Affairs:

The Tomb Guard Identification Badge is one of the least awarded badges in the Army, second only to the Astronaut Badge. Since the sentinels are held to such a high standard, if they ever do anything that is deemed behavior unbecoming a Tomb Guard or brings dishonor upon the Tomb, their badges may be revoked, even after [the sentinels] have left active duty military service.

As of early 2002, there had been nine revocations of the Tomb Guard Identification Badge


Think on that, Nine men whom just about any military man or veteran worth the name would shun for what they did.
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